Reading
strategies Revision Term 1
Making
inference
•
Take what you know and make a guess!
•
Draw personal meaning from text (words) or pictures.
•
You use clues to come to your own conclusion.
How Do Good Readers Make Inferences?
•
They use:
- Word/text
clues
- Picture
clues
- Define
unknown words
- Look
for emotion (feelings)
- Use
what they already know
- Look
for explanations for events
- ASK
themselves questions!
Plot,Setting,
Theme, characters
1-Characters
|
People, animals,
or imaginary creatures that take part in the action of the story.
|
a) main
characters
|
The character
that the story centers around.
|
b) minor
characters
|
Characters that
interact with the main character and one another.
|
c) protagonist
|
The main
character in the story, often a good or heroic type.
|
d) antagonist
|
The force that
works against the hero of the story; if a person, often a villain type.
|
2- Setting
|
The time and
place of the action of the story.
|
3- Plot
|
The sequence of
events in a story, built around a conflict.
|
a) conflict
|
A problem or
struggle involving two or more opposing forces.
|
b) exposition
|
The part of the
story, usually near the beginning, in which the characters are introduced,
the background is explained, and the setting is described.
|
c) rising action
|
The central part
of the story during which various problems arise and suspense builds.
|
d) climax
|
The point of
greatest interest or suspense in the action of the story, the turning point.
|
e) falling action
|
The action and
dialogue following the climax that lead the reader into the story’s end.
|
f) resolution
|
The part of the
story in which loose ends are tied up, and the action comes to a satisfying
end.
|
4- Theme
|
The main message
in a story; the lesson.
Determine Main Idea
|
Main Idea
|
What the story is
mostly about.. The main idea is the central
idea or concept that the writer is trying to convey. In many
cases, the author includes a sentence that summarizes this main
idea in the first paragraph. The following paragraphs contain details and
examples that relate to or support this main idea.
|
Determining Author’s Purpose
The author’s
purpose is the intention of the passage. The content of a passage offers
clues about the author’s purpose in writing it.
• If the piece contains many
comical details, the purpose is probably to amuse or entertain.
• If the author presents facts
in an objective manner, the purpose is probably to inform.
• If the author uses
argumentative language and reveals a bias, the purpose is probably
to persuade.
Good luck
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