Tuesday, December 29, 2015

grammar answers

The Egyptian Language School
English Department
 Stage: Second Prep.                                   Grammar                                                   
Mid year Revision answers
Correct the verbs between brackets;
1-I work at a computer all day long. Yesterday while I ---was looking------------(look) at my computer screen, I (start)-----started---------to feel a little dizzy, so I (take)--took a break. While I (take) ---was taking-----------------a short break outdoors and (enjoy)---enjoying-------------the warmth of the sun on my face, an elderly gentleman (come)------came---------up to me and (ask)--------asked-------me for directions to the public library. After I (tell)-------had told--------him how to get there , he (thank) --thanked---------------me and -----went--------(go) on his way. I ( stay) ---had stayed------------outside until a big cloud (come)--------came------and -------covered---------(cover) the sun .
2-I usually (ride) -------ride----------my bike to work in the morning, but it (rain)—was raining--------------when I  ( leave)---------left-----------my house early this morning, so I  (take)---took------------the bus . After I (arrive)----had arrived------------at work , I (discover)----discovered-----------------that I had left my briefcase at home.
3-I ‘m tired . We (walk)---have been walking--------------------------for more than an hour.
 4-A: where’s Juan ? He (be)-------------------absent from class for the last three days.    (anyone, see)-----has anyone seen -----------------------him lately?
B: I have. I (see)---saw--------------him yesterday. He has a bad cold , so he (be) –has been------------home in bed since the weekend. He (be , probably) –will be probably -------------------back in class tomorrow. 5-My eyes are getting tired. I (read)---have been reading---------------------for two hours.
 6-What------------are ---you—going to do----------------(do) tomorrow afternoon?
 B: I (go)-----------------am going to go --to the mall.
 A:Why?
 B: I ---------am going to go -------------shopping for some new clothes. How about you?
 What ----are-------------you-----going to go----------------- tomorrow afternoon?
  A: I (go)----am going to go------------------to a movie with Tom. After the movie , we (have)----are going to have----------     dinner.
 7-How long ( you , smoke) ---have you been smoking--------------------------?
B: well, let me see. I (smoke)----have been smoking ----------------since I (be)--was-------------------seventeen. So I (smoke)--------------have smoked (  have been smoking)----------------for almost four years.

8-Last Thursday  , we went to the station to catch the train to Athens , but we were too late. The train (leave, already)-------had already left------------------.
9-I  (have, never) ------have never  had---------------a bike when I (be)-----was-------------------a kid . My family (be)--------was-------------too poor. Once I (try)---tried------------------to learn on the bike of one of my friends, but the other kids all (laugh) were laughing-----------------------at me. I never(try)---------tried-----------again because I (be)---------------was-----too embarssed.
Choose the correct answer:
 1-I (finish)----------------------this book by tomorrow morning.
a)     Will finish             b) will have finished        c) will be finishing     d) am going to finish
 2-This time in the next month, He (sit)----------------on the beach.
a)     Is going to sit        b) will have sat               c) will sit                     d) will be sitting.
3- By this time next year I (save) -----------------five hundred pounds.
a)     Have saved            b) am saving                    c) will have saved          d) will be saving
4-He (not stop)-------------------eating since he  (arrive)-----------------.
a) didn’t stop/ arrived     b) hasn’t stopped/ arrived     C) isn’t stopped/ arrives   d) had stopped/  arrived.
   5-He (teach)-----------------in this school for five years.
a)     Is teaching                  b) has taught                c) taught              d) teaches
 6- They ----------------- ( be) in Chicago for 20 years .
a)     Will be                          b) had been                   c) have been          d) were
  7- I----------------- (see) a wonderful film in the cinema last night.
a)     am seeing                  b) saw                            c) see                     d) have seen
  8- The sun (rise) --------------- at 6:38 yesterday morning.
a)     rose                          b) is rising                   c) was rising            d) has risen
  9- The sun (shine)  -----------------when the climber reached Mount Everest.
a)     had shown                b) shown                      c) shines                d) was shining.
  10- I promise that I (not tell) ----------------this secret to anyone.
a)     didn’t tell                b) won’t tell                c) don’t tell            d) are not going to tell
   11- Unfortunately, just as we got to the airport their plane (take). ------------------ Off.
a)     Has taken               b) is taking                  c) had taken              d) will take
 12- I was tired yesterday because I (not sleep) --------------------- well the night before.
a)     haven’t slept           b) hadn’t slept              c) didn’t sleep           d) won’t sleep
 13- Sshh! Someone (listen) -----------------to our conversation!
a)     listens           b) is listening              c) hasn’t listened       d) had listened        
 14- When I left the house this morning, it ------------------- (already rain).
a)     Has already rained      b) rained          c) is raining            d) had already rained.
 15- I think Bob (leave) --------------------for London this very moment.
a)     Is going to leave          b) left               c) is leaving            d) will leave.
  16- I (not wear) ---------------------my watch because it is being fixed.
a)     Don’t wear                  b) am not wearing      c) didn’t wear            d) won’t wear
      17- Everyone (sleep) ------------------------when the earthquake hit the small town.
a)     Was sleeping             b) are sleeping             c) has slept             d) had slept
      18- He (live) ---------------------by herself since her divorce.
a)     Was living                 b) has been living              c) had lived         d) lives
19- I was angry that I (make).--------------------- such a stupid mistake .
a)had made                 b) am making                     c) make             d)  will make
20- Our daughter (gradate) ---------------------from the university yet.
a)     Has graduated          b) had graduated         c) hasn’t graduated   d) graduated
21- By this time next year, I (save) ---------------------five hundreds pounds.
a) Will be saving             b) will have saved          c) will save               d) have saved
22- He saved a lot of money, so he -----------------------buy an expensive car.
a)     Is going to buy        b) will  have bought             c) will buy    d)
   23-I am sick and tired of Jim . He---------------------his things one place or the other.
a)    Always forgets      b) always is forgetting        c) forgets always      d) is always forgetting.
      24- The actor ------------------right now.
a)Is interviewed       b) is been interviewed     c) is being interviewed    d) has interviewed.
  25-I often -------------------games with my sister when I was a child.
   a)Have played            b) was playing                c) played                  d) had played
  26-If you ---------------the money, Where would you go?
   a)Have                       b) had                          c) would have              d) has
   26- Computers ----------------more and more efficient.
   a)Are becoming                  b) become                 c) have become      d) is becoming
   27- Paul ---------------to Tina when I saw him.
a)     Is talking                   b) was talking                 c) talks                d) talked
  28-The bank -------------------by the time I got there.
a)     Closes                        b) closed                         c) had closed          d) is closing.
  29- I ---------------------Italian for three years now.
  a)Learn                        b) am learning                   c) have been learning   d) have learnt.
  30-Jacson ---------------Amanda since he was five years old.
  a)Has known                  b) knows                        c) have known                d) knew.
  31-“What are your plans for the summer?” “I ---------------with my cousins in the country.”
  a)Will have stayed          b) will stay                   c) am going to stay            d) stay.
  32-“What are you thinking about?
My holiday. This time next week I -----------------in the Seychelles.”
a)Will be relaxing             b) will relax                  c) am relaxing         d) will have relaxed.
  33-“I saw the lightning ---------------the tree last night.
       a)Hit                               b) hitting                       c) to hit                   d) hits
34-My car has broken down, ----------------me, please?’
   a)Will you help               b) you will help                 c) help                   d) you would help.


Rephrase these sentences without changing their meanings:
1-I ‘ve never heard such a sad story.  (Ever)
-This is the saddest story I ve ever heard.
2-She hasn’t finished decorating the flat.  (Still)
She is still decorating the flat.
3-We haven’t been to the theatre for a year.  (Time)
The last time we went to the theatre, was a year ago.
4-He started painting 15 years ago.  (Been)
He has been painting for  15 years.
5-It’s two years since I went on holiday.  (Have)
I ve never been on a holiday for 2 years.
6-She began to play tennis when she was 10 .   (Since)
She has been playing tennis  since she was 10
7-John hasn’t played golf for years.     (Time)
The last time John played Golf , was 2 years ago.
 8-We ‘ve never seen such a funny film.      (Ever)
This is the funniest film I ve ever seen
9-I bought this coat three years ago.    (For)
I have bought this coat for 3 years.
10-I haven’t finished writing the report yet.  (Still)
I am still writing the report.
11-They are still discussing the problem.    (Finished)
They—haven’t finished discussing-the problem yet.
    12-Mike started studying medicine four years ago.   (Been)
 Mike has been studying  medicine for four years.
13-He is the kindest man I ve ever met.   (Never).
    I ve never met such a kind man before.
    14-They didn’t discover a cure for cancer. (Yet)
     They haven’t discovered a cure for cancer yet.
    15-She wrote the letter. Then she went to the post office.   (After)
       After she had written the letter, She went to the post office.
       16-We have never experienced such a cold weather in Egypt. (Ever).
        This is the coldest weather we have ever experienced in Egypt.
        17-She locked the front door, then she went to bed.    (Before)
        After she had locked the front door, she went to bed.
        18-When I saw an accident; I was working in the garden.   (While)
        I saw an accident while I was working in the garden.
        19-I ‘ve never ridden a camel yet.      (First)
        It is the first time for me to ride a camel.
       20-I last went to the cinema six months ago.      (Been)
        I haven’t been to the cinema for six months.
       21-I’m a student in oxford .I am about to end my studies. (By next month/ finish my      studies)
    By next month I will have finished my studies.
Do as shown between brackets:
1-            “Why are you looking through the keyhole?” I said to him  (  Indirect)
            I asked him Why he was looking  through the keyhole.
2-           “Did they understand what you said to them?”  He asked     (Indirect)
            He asked if they had understood what he said to them.
3-             Promise your son a play station.     ( use If)
             If you get high marks, I will buy you a play station.
4-           Threaten your baby by the fire. ( use If)
            If you play with matches, you will be hurt.
5-            He can’t buy that car, he has no enough money.    ( use If)
            If he had enough money, he could buy that car.
6-            She wasn’t careful when she was driving, so she made an accident.   (use if)
       If she had been careful, she wouldn’t have made an accident.
7-           I didn’t have enough time, so I couldn’t visit my uncle.        (use If)
       If I had had enough  time , I could have visited my uncle.
  8-Advice your friend to study hard.                     (use if)
      If I were you.i would study hard.
   9-“I can’t live on my salary”, said Kamal, “I’ll have to offer to do overtime’
      Kamal said that he couldn’t live on his salary and added that he would have to offer to do overtime.
      10-“Are you going to see him at the station?”  She said.
      She said if she was going to see him at the station.
     11-I think it rains, we won’t go out.                      (Use if)
      If it doesn’t rain , we will go out
     12-The mother said to the child,” Don’t be afraid”.        (Indirect)
    The mother told the child not to be a afraid.
     13-He said  ,” Let’s leave the case at the station”           (Indirect)
     He suggested leaving the case at the station.
     14-Janet never saves money. That’s why she never has any.   (Use If)
     If Janet saved money, she would have some.
     15-The accident happened because the train driver was careless.        (Use If)
     If the train driver hadn’t been careless, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
     16-I am not you, so I don’t tell him the truth.              (Use if)
     If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
     17-I said to the servant,” clean the room and shut the door”
      I ordered the servant to clean the room and shut the door
     18-“Where were you last night?”  Joe asked.
     Joe asked where he had been the night before.
    19-He said to me,” can you solve this problem”?
     He asked me if I could solve that problem.
    20-He said,” Let’s not say anything about it till we hear more facts”.
    He suggested not saying anything about it until they  heard more facts.
    21-He said,” My wife wants to take a job but I’d rather concentrated on our home”
     He said that his wife wanted to take a job but he would rather concentrated on their home.
  22-I said to the boys,” you have neglected your duties”
   I told the boys that they had neglected their duties.
  23-She said,” I was at Ales yesterday”
  She said that she had been at Ales the day before.
   24-“When will you decorate the kitchen?” She said.
  She asked When she would decorate the kitchen.
  25-“Why did you travel first class?” I asked him.
   I asked him why he had travelled first class.

   26- Mary said:”I will play cards the day after tomorrow”. (Mary informed me…)

    Mary informed me that I would play cards the day after the next day.

   27. Sophie said:”I went to bed early last night”. (Sophie said ….)
   Sophie said she had gone to bed the night before.
   28- The teacher said to Jenny: “You have to learn your grammar”. (The teacher told Jenny…)
        The  teacher told jenny that she had to learn her grammar.
  30- Monique to the immigration officer:” This is my first trip to England.” (Monique told the immigration officer…)
   Monique told the immigration officer that that was his first trip to England.
    31- He told me:”You are the most beautiful girl I have ever seen”. (He told me …)
    He told me that I was the most beautiful girl he had ever seen.
     32- Nick said:”I’m going to visit my parents next month”. (Nick declared that …)
    Nick declared that he was coming to visit his parents the following month.
    33- Lilly: “My parents are fine and I really get on with them”. (Lilly said …)
Lilly said that his parents were fine and he really got on with them.
34- Gloria:” I am sorry but I can’t come to your birthday party because I am going away for the weekend.” (Gloria explained that …)
Gloria explained that she was sorry but she couldn’t come to his birthday party because she was going away for the weekend.
35- Mark:”My friend Gary has found a new job in the music business.” (Mark said that …)
Mark said that his friend Gray had found a new job in the music business.
36--Advice your friend to buy his mother a golden ring.     (Use if)
If I were you, I would buy her a golden ring.
37- Water boils at 100C.                           (Use If)
If water boils, it reaches to 100c
38--I think Ahmed is absent because he is too sick.     (Use If)
If he is too sick , he will be absent.
39- I said to the boys, “were you busy yesterday”
I asked the boys if they had been busy the day before.
40-“Who do you want to speak to?’’ said the telephonist.
The telephonist asked who he wanted to speak to.


The End


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